Do self-employed people need income protection?

Often more than employees do. If you are self-employed, there is no employer sick leave or salary to fall back on, so if illness or injury stops you working, your income can stop immediately. Income protection replaces a portion of your earnings after a waiting period, which is why it is especially important for freelancers, contractors and business owners.

Key takeaways

  • The self-employed have no employer sick pay to fall back on.
  • If you cannot work, your income can stop straight away.
  • Income protection replaces a portion of your earnings after a waiting period.
  • Proof of income matters more when you are self-employed.
  • It is often more important for the self-employed than for employees.

Why the self-employed are more exposed

Employees often have sick leave and sometimes employer benefits to cushion a period of illness. The self-employed usually have neither. If a freelancer, contractor or business owner cannot work, the income can stop the same day, while costs carry on. That gap is exactly what income protection fills, which is why it is often more important for the self-employed than for salaried workers.

How the cover works for you

Income protection works the same way whether you are employed or not: after a waiting period, it pays a monthly benefit, a portion of your earnings, while you cannot work. As someone self-employed, you should think carefully about the waiting period, since you may not have sick leave to bridge it, and about how your income is measured for the benefit.

Proving your income

Because your earnings may vary, insurers usually assess self-employed income from financial records such as tax returns or management accounts. Keeping clean, up-to-date records makes it easier to set the right cover amount and to claim smoothly. Insure a realistic figure based on your actual earnings, since over-insuring will not pay out more than the policy's income rules allow.

Getting cover in place

Match the benefit to what your household needs, choose a waiting period you could realistically bridge, and check how the policy defines inability to work for your occupation. Consider pairing it with disability cover and dread disease cover for broader protection. Compare quotes. This is general information, not financial advice.

Frequently asked questions

Is income protection more important if I am self-employed?
Often yes. Employees usually have sick leave and sometimes employer benefits, but the self-employed generally have neither, so if you cannot work your income can stop immediately. Income protection replaces part of your earnings after a waiting period, filling a gap that salaried workers are more likely to have partly covered already.
How is my income measured if I am self-employed?
Insurers usually assess self-employed income from financial records such as tax returns or management accounts, since earnings can vary. Keeping accurate, up-to-date records helps set the right cover amount and makes claims smoother. Insure a realistic figure based on your actual earnings, as the policy's income rules cap what it will pay.
What waiting period should a self-employed person choose?
It depends on how long you could manage without income. Employees may bridge a waiting period with sick leave, but the self-employed often cannot, so a shorter waiting period can make sense despite the higher premium. Weigh the extra cost of a short waiting period against how quickly you would need the benefit to start.
Can freelancers and contractors get income protection?
Yes. Income protection is available to freelancers, contractors and business owners, with the benefit and terms based on your income, occupation and health. The key differences are how your income is proven and the waiting period you choose. Compare policies on the definition of inability to work for your specific occupation.

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