What does gap cover cover in South Africa?

Gap cover pays the shortfall between what specialists and doctors charge for in-hospital treatment and what your medical aid actually pays. It also helps with certain co-payments and sub-limits. It works alongside a medical aid, not instead of one, and covers mainly in-hospital costs, so it closes the gap that can leave you with a large, unexpected bill.

Key takeaways

  • Gap cover pays the difference between specialist charges and medical aid rates in hospital.
  • It can cover co-payments and certain sub-limits your scheme applies.
  • It works with a medical aid, not as a replacement for one.
  • Cover is mainly for in-hospital treatment, not day-to-day costs.
  • Benefits and limits vary by policy, so read the wording.

The shortfall gap cover closes

When you are treated in hospital, specialists often charge more than the rate your medical aid pays, sometimes several times the scheme rate. Your medical aid pays its portion, and you are left with the difference. Gap cover is designed to pay that in-hospital shortfall, so a big bill from an anaesthetist or surgeon does not land on you.

Co-payments and sub-limits

Beyond rate shortfalls, gap cover often helps with two other costs:

Cover for these varies by policy, so check exactly what your gap cover includes.

What gap cover does not do

Gap cover is not a medical aid and cannot replace one. You must belong to a medical aid to have gap cover, because it tops up what the scheme pays rather than paying from scratch. It also focuses on in-hospital treatment, so everyday costs like GP visits and medicine generally fall outside it. See gap cover versus medical aid for how they fit together.

Reading the fine print

Gap cover policies differ in what they pay and their annual limits, and there are regulatory caps on how much cover can pay. Check the overall annual limit, any waiting periods, and whether cancer treatment and specific procedures are included. Then compare quotes for cover that matches your scheme. This is general information, not financial or medical advice.

Frequently asked questions

Does gap cover pay for doctor visits and medicine?
Generally no. Gap cover focuses on in-hospital treatment and the shortfalls that arise there, not day-to-day costs like GP visits or chronic medicine. Those are the job of your medical aid and its benefits. Read your gap cover policy to see exactly which out-of-hospital costs, if any, are included.
Do I need a medical aid to have gap cover?
Yes. Gap cover tops up what your medical aid pays, so you must belong to a scheme to take it out. It cannot be used on its own as a substitute for medical aid, because it pays the difference between the scheme rate and the actual charge rather than paying the full cost.
Does gap cover pay co-payments?
Many policies do help with co-payments, the fixed amounts a scheme requires for certain procedures, as well as some sub-limits. The exact cover varies between policies, so check whether co-payments and sub-limits are included and up to what limit before you rely on it for those costs.
Is there a limit on what gap cover pays?
Yes. Gap cover has an overall annual limit, and there are regulatory caps on the amount of cover. Within that, policies differ in what they pay and for which procedures. Check the annual limit and the specific benefits so you understand the most the policy can pay in a year.

Related guides

Compare and save

Get a free, no-obligation quote from South Africa's top insurers.

Get a Quote Now
Get a Quote →